Syllabus
The NEET 2025 syllabus is based on the curriculum prescribed by the National Council of Educational Research and Training (NCERT) for classes 11 and 12. The syllabus covers three main subjects: Physics, Chemistry, and Biology.
Here is a detailed breakdown of the NEET 2025 syllabus:
1. Physics
Class 11:
- Physical world and measurement: Units and measurements, dimensional analysis.
- Kinematics: Motion in a straight line, motion in a plane, laws of motion.
- Work, Energy, and Power: Work done by a force, kinetic energy, potential energy.
- Motion of System of Particles and Rigid Body: Center of mass, rotational motion, moment of inertia.
- Gravitation: Kepler's laws, universal law of gravitation, gravitational potential energy.
- Properties of Bulk Matter: Elasticity, stress-strain, fluid mechanics, viscosity, surface tension.
- Thermodynamics: Laws of thermodynamics, heat engines, entropy.
- Behaviour of Perfect Gas and Kinetic Theory: Gas laws, kinetic theory of gases.
- Oscillations and Waves: Simple harmonic motion, waves, sound waves.
Class 12:
- Electrostatics: Electric charge, electric field, electric potential, capacitors.
- Current Electricity: Ohm’s law, Kirchhoff’s laws, resistivity, electrical energy and power.
- Magnetic Effects of Current and Magnetism: Ampere's law, magnetic field, electromagnetic induction.
- Electromagnetic Waves: Wave propagation, electromagnetic spectrum.
- Optics: Reflection, refraction, lenses, wave optics.
- Dual Nature of Matter and Radiation: Photoelectric effect, de Broglie’s hypothesis.
- Atoms and Nuclei: Atomic structure, nuclear reactions, radioactivity.
- Electronic Devices: Semiconductors, diodes, transistors.
2. Chemistry
Class 11:
- Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry: Laws of chemical combination, stoichiometry.
- Structure of Atom: Atomic theory, atomic structure, Bohr’s model.
- States of Matter: Gases and liquids, ideal gas laws, real gases.
- Chemistry of Elements: Classification of elements, periodic table, periodic properties.
- Chemical Bonding and Molecular Structure: Ionic, covalent, and coordinate bonds.
- Thermodynamics: Laws of thermodynamics, enthalpy, Gibbs free energy.
- Equilibrium: Chemical equilibrium, Le Chatelier’s principle.
- Redox Reactions: Oxidation-reduction, balancing redox reactions.
- Hydrocarbons: Alkanes, alkenes, alkynes, and aromatic compounds.
- Environmental Chemistry: Environmental pollution, greenhouse gases.
Class 12:
- Solid State: Properties of solids, crystal structures, and defects.
- Solutions: Concentration of solutions, colligative properties.
- Electrochemistry: Electrochemical cells, Nernst equation, corrosion.
- Chemical Kinetics: Rate of reactions, Arrhenius equation, activation energy.
- Surface Chemistry: Adsorption, catalysis, colloids.
- General Principles and Processes of Isolation of Elements: Extraction of metals, metallurgy.
- p-Block Elements: Group 15-18 elements, properties, and compounds.
- d- and f-Block Elements: Transition elements, lanthanides, actinides.
- Coordination Compounds: Ligands, bonding, and isomerism.
- Haloalkanes and Haloarenes: Structure, reactions, and properties.
- Alcohols, Phenols, and Ethers: Functional groups and reactions.
- Aldehydes, Ketones, and Carboxylic Acids: Nomenclature, reactions, and properties.
- Organic Chemistry – Some Basic Principles and Techniques: Functional groups, reactions, and mechanisms.
- Biomolecules: Carbohydrates, proteins, nucleic acids, enzymes.
- Polymers: Types of polymers, polymerization, uses of polymers.
- Chemistry in Everyday Life: Drugs, food preservatives, detergents.
3. Biology
Class 11:
- Diversity in Living World: Classification, plant kingdom, animal kingdom.
- Structural Organisation in Animals and Plants: Tissues, organs, and systems in animals and plants.
- Cell Structure and Function: Cell theory, organelles, cell division.
- Plant Physiology: Photosynthesis, respiration, plant growth, and development.
- Human Physiology: Digestive system, circulatory system, excretion, nervous system.
Class 12:
- Reproduction: Asexual and sexual reproduction in plants and animals.
- Genetics and Evolution: Mendelian inheritance, genetic disorders, evolution theories.
- Biology and Human Welfare: Human health and diseases, microbes in human welfare.
- Biotechnology and Its Applications: Genetic engineering, cloning, biotechnology.
- Ecology and Environment: Ecosystem, biodiversity, environmental issues, conservation.
This syllabus covers the essential concepts from each subject that you will need to prepare for the NEET exam. The focus is mainly on NCERT books for classes 11 and 12, as most of the questions in NEET come directly from these textbooks.
Reservation Criteria
The NEET reservation criteria are based on the rules established by the Government of India and are applicable to admissions in both government and private medical colleges. The reservation is for admissions to MBBS, BDS, and other undergraduate medical courses. Here's an overview of the reservation criteria:
1. Category-wise Reservation
The reservation system is divided into various categories based on caste, physical disability, and other factors.
1.1 Scheduled Castes (SC)
- Reservation: 15% of the total seats.
- Eligibility: Candidates must belong to the SC category.
1.2 Scheduled Tribes (ST)
- Reservation: 7.5% of the total seats.
- Eligibility: Candidates must belong to the ST category.
1.3 Other Backward Classes (OBC)
- Reservation: 27% of the total seats.
- Eligibility: Candidates must belong to the OBC (Non-Creamy Layer) category.
- Note: Only candidates from the OBC-NCL (Non-Creamy Layer) category are eligible. The creamy layer of OBCs is not eligible for reservation.
1.4 Economically Weaker Section (EWS)
- Reservation: 10% of the total seats.
- Eligibility: Candidates must belong to the General category but meet specific income and asset criteria defined by the government.
- Annual family income should be less than ₹8 lakh.
- The family should not own certain assets such as agricultural land above a certain size, residential flat/house exceeding a certain value, etc.
1.5 Persons with Disabilities (PwD)
- Reservation: 5% of the total seats.
- Eligibility: Candidates with benchmark disabilities as defined by the government (e.g., blindness, low vision, hearing impairment, locomotor disability, etc.).
- A minimum disability percentage of 40% is required to qualify for the PwD reservation.
2. State-wise Reservation
Each state in India may have its own specific reservation criteria for candidates who are domiciled in that state. These reservations are for state quota seats in medical colleges, and they usually follow the general structure mentioned above, but may also include additional reservations for:
- State SC/ST/OBC candidates.
- Local/Native Candidates: Certain states have separate criteria for local residents, especially for government colleges.
3. All India Quota (AIQ) Reservation
The All India Quota (AIQ) represents 15% of the total seats in government medical colleges that are reserved for candidates from all over India. This is irrespective of the state of domicile.
- SC: 15% of the AIQ seats.
- ST: 7.5% of the AIQ seats.
- OBC: 27% of the AIQ seats (only Non-Creamy Layer).
- EWS: 10% of the AIQ seats.
- PwD: 5% of the AIQ seats.
4. Other Specific Reservation Criteria
- Central Universities/Institutes: Some central universities and institutes may have their own reservation policies in addition to the above categories.
- NRI/Management Quota: Certain private medical colleges may have an NRI/Management quota that allows a certain percentage of seats to be reserved for candidates from the Non-Resident Indian (NRI) category or management-level donations.
5. Important Notes:
- Candidates applying for reservations need to provide the relevant certificates during the application process.
- Creamy Layer: OBC candidates falling under the creamy layer (i.e., those with a higher income or assets) are not eligible for the reservation benefits under the OBC category.
- Reservation in Private Medical Colleges: While most private colleges reserve some seats under the management quota, the exact percentage of reservation varies by college.
6. State vs. All India Quota
- All India Quota: 15% reservation for SC/ST/OBC and 5% for PwD candidates.
- State Quota: Each state may have its own rules for reservations, and it usually accounts for 85% of the total seats in state medical colleges.
It is essential for candidates to refer to the official NEET 2025 notification, which will detail the exact reservation criteria and the required documents for the application process.
Latest Exam Updates
As of January 5, 2025, the National Testing Agency (NTA) has launched the official website for the NEET 2025 examination: www.neet.nta.nic.in. The updated syllabus for NEET 2025, as finalized by the National Medical Commission (NMC), is now available for download on the website.
Key Updates:
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Exam Date: The NEET 2025 exam is tentatively scheduled for May 4, 2025. The official date is expected to be announced by the NTA soon.
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Mode of Examination: There is speculation about a potential shift from the traditional pen-and-paper mode to an online (computer-based) format for NEET 2025. However, no official confirmation has been provided by the NTA or the Ministry of Education.
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Syllabus: The NEET 2025 syllabus remains consistent with the previous year, encompassing subjects from classes 11 and 12 as prescribed by the NMC.
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Application Process: The application forms for NEET 2025 are expected to be released in the first week of March 2025, with the last date for submission likely in February 2025. Candidates are advised to monitor the official website for updates.
Exam Information & Centers
The NEET 2025 exam centers will be announced by the National Testing Agency (NTA) when the official NEET 2025 notification is released. However, based on previous years, here is an overview of the process and information related to NEET exam centers:
1. NEET 2025 Exam Centers
- National and International Centers: NEET is conducted across various exam centers in India, as well as a limited number of international centers for NRI and foreign students.
- City Selection: During the NEET application process, candidates will be allowed to select their preferred cities for the exam center. The NTA will try to allocate centers based on the preferences provided, but the final allocation will depend on availability.
- Availability: The NTA typically conducts the exam in over 300 cities across India and in 10-15 international cities.
2. NEET 2025 Exam Center Allocation Process
- Preference of Centers: Candidates can choose up to 4 cities in their preferred state or region. They are advised to select cities that are geographically convenient to reduce travel distance.
- Allocation of Centers: After the application process, NTA will allot exam centers based on the availability in the chosen cities. In some cases, centers may be reallocated due to logistical reasons.
- Admit Card: Once the centers are allocated, candidates will receive their NEET 2025 admit card, which will mention the exact exam center name, city, and address.
3. Special Exam Centers for PwD Candidates
- The NTA provides facilities for Persons with Disabilities (PwD) candidates. They can choose centers with appropriate facilities based on their requirements (e.g., wheelchair access, extra time, etc.).
4. Exam Centers Abroad (for NRI & Foreign Candidates)
- NTA conducts NEET in a limited number of international centers for Non-Resident Indian (NRI) candidates and foreign nationals.
- The available centers may include countries such as:
- UAE (Dubai)
- Qatar (Doha)
- Nepal
- Saudi Arabia
- Singapore
- Indonesia
5. Important Points about Exam Centers
- Location: The NEET exam centers are typically situated in major cities and towns across all states in India.
- Reporting Time: Candidates are advised to reach their exam center at least 2 hours before the scheduled exam time to avoid delays.
- No Changes in Center: Once the exam center is allotted, it generally cannot be changed. Candidates should select their preferred cities carefully.
- Center Details: Candidates will find the details of their exam center (address, reporting time, etc.) in their NEET 2025 admit card, which is usually released 15-20 days before the exam date.
6. Instructions for Candidates Regarding Exam Centers
- Documents Required: Candidates must carry their NEET admit card along with a valid photo ID (e.g., Aadhaar card, passport, voter ID) and a passport-size photograph.
- Items Prohibited: Candidates should avoid carrying any prohibited items like electronic devices, calculators, study materials, or large bags into the exam center. A detailed list will be provided in the admit card.
Once the official NEET 2025 notification is released, you will be able to access more specific details about the exam centers, and the NTA website will have a list of cities and centers available for selection.
For the most accurate and updated information, make sure to visit the official NEET website: www.neet.nta.nic.in.
Frequently Asked Questions
1. What is NEET?
NEET (National Eligibility cum Entrance Test) is the entrance exam for admission to undergraduate medical courses (MBBS, BDS, and other similar programs) in medical colleges across India. It is conducted by the National Testing Agency (NTA).
2. Who is eligible to appear for NEET 2025?
- Age Limit: Candidates should be at least 17 years old on or before December 31 of the exam year. The upper age limit is 25 years for general category candidates and 30 years for reserved category candidates.
- Educational Qualifications: Candidates must have completed their 12th grade with Physics, Chemistry, Biology/Biotechnology, and English as subjects, with a minimum of 50% marks in aggregate for general category candidates (40% for SC/ST/OBC candidates).
3. What is the NEET exam pattern?
- Mode: Pen-and-paper based (offline).
- Duration: 3 hours.
- Number of Questions: 180 questions (Physics: 45, Chemistry: 45, Biology: 90).
- Type of Questions: Multiple-choice questions (MCQs).
- Marking Scheme: +4 for each correct answer, -1 for each incorrect answer.
4. How do I apply for NEET 2025?
- Step 1: Visit the official NEET website (neet.nta.nic.in).
- Step 2: Register and create a profile.
- Step 3: Fill in the NEET application form, including personal and academic details.
- Step 4: Upload scanned copies of your photograph, signature, and other required documents.
- Step 5: Pay the application fee through available payment methods.
- Step 6: Submit the application and download the confirmation page for your records.
5. What is the NEET application fee?
- General/OBC (NCL): ₹1,700
- SC/ST/PwD/Transgender: ₹1,000
- NRI/Foreign candidates: ₹3,000 (Note: Fee is subject to change; check the official notification for NEET 2025 for confirmation).
6. When will the NEET 2025 exam be conducted?
The NEET 2025 exam is tentatively scheduled for May 4, 2025, but the exact date will be confirmed by NTA in the official notification.
7. Can I choose my NEET exam center?
Yes, during the application process, candidates can select their preferred cities for the exam center. However, the final allocation will depend on the availability of seats in the selected centers. The exam center details will be provided on the NEET admit card.
8. How can I download the NEET admit card?
The NEET admit card will be released on the official NEET website approximately 15-20 days before the exam. To download the admit card:
- Visit neet.nta.nic.in
- Log in with your credentials.
- Click on the admit card download link.
- Download and print the admit card.
9. What documents do I need to carry to the exam center?
Candidates must carry the following documents to the NEET exam center:
- NEET 2025 admit card.
- A valid photo ID (e.g., Aadhaar card, passport, voter ID, or driver’s license).
- A recent passport-size photograph (same as the one uploaded in the application form).
- PwD candidates (if applicable) should carry the PwD certificate.
10. Is there any reservation in NEET 2025?
Yes, NEET follows a reservation system for various categories:
- SC: 15%
- ST: 7.5%
- OBC (NCL): 27%
- EWS: 10%
- PwD: 5% (Reservation may vary based on state-specific quotas for state medical colleges).
11. Can I appear for NEET more than once?
Yes, candidates can appear for NEET as many times as they want, provided they meet the eligibility criteria each time.
12. How is the NEET merit list prepared?
The merit list is prepared based on the candidate's performance in the NEET exam. The All India Rank (AIR) is calculated, and the counseling process is carried out accordingly. The marks obtained by candidates in the exam will determine their rank.
13. What are the qualifying marks for NEET 2025?
The qualifying marks for NEET depend on the candidate's category:
- General Category: 50th percentile
- OBC/SC/ST: 40th percentile
- PwD (General): 45th percentile
- PwD (OBC/SC/ST): 40th percentile
14. Is there any negative marking in NEET?
Yes, NEET has negative marking. For each incorrect answer, 1 mark will be deducted from the total score.
15. What happens if I miss the NEET exam?
If you miss the exam due to any valid reason (such as medical emergencies), you will not be able to reschedule or reattempt the exam for the same session. You would need to apply for the next NEET session.
16. Can NEET scores be used for admission to private medical colleges?
Yes, NEET scores are used for admission to both government and private medical colleges across India. The private medical colleges may also have their own management quota.
17. Can I apply for NEET from abroad?
Yes, foreign nationals and NRIs can apply for NEET and appear for the exam at specific international centers.
JEE Advance 2017 Syllabus & Brochure
Brochure
JEE Advanced Pattern
JEE Advanced Exam Pattern 2017
SCHEME OF EXAMINATION -Only candidates who have cleared JEE Mains are only eligible to sit for JEE Advanced.
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JEE Advanced comprises of a written examination and counselling based on the written examination results
- Number of Papers: JEE Advanced 2017 will be conducted as two exams : Paper 1 and Paper 2 each of three hours duration. Both the papers are compulsory.
- Questions Type: The question papers consist of objective type (multiple choice and numerical answer type) questions designed to test comprehension, reasoning and analytical ability of candidates.
- Sections/Subjects: Each question paper consists of three separate sections, viz., Physics, Chemistry and Mathematics.
- Number of Questions
- Time Allotted
- Maximum Marks
- Marking Scheme: Negative marks will be awarded for incorrect answers .
The candidates must carefully read and adhere to the detailed instructions given in the question paper.
ANSWER SHEET INSTRUCTIONS - Optical Response Sheet (ORS) -The answer sheet of each paper of JEE (Advanced) is a machine‐readable ORS. Please note the following key points about ORS sheets.
- The ORS has two pages with the same lay‐out. The first page of the ORS is machine readable. It is designed so as to leave impressions of the responses on the second page.
- Candidates should not separate or disturb the alignment of the two pages of the ORS at any stage and under any circumstance.
- The answers to all the questions should be marked on the first page of the ORS by darkening the appropriate bubble or bubbles (as per the instructions given in the question paper.
- Candidates should use BLACK BALL POINT pen for darkening the bubbles.
- Candidates should apply adequate pressure to ensure that a proper impression is made on the second page of the ORS. Other instructions for darkening the bubbles will be printed on the question paper and candidates must strictly adhere to these instructions.
- The second page of the ORS will be handed over to the candidates by the invigilator at the end of the examination.
- The question paper will be in either English or Hindi. Candidates must exercise the choice of question paper language while registering for JEE (Advanced) . Change of question paper language will NOT be entertained after the registration.
- Candidates using the services of a scribe will get one hour compensatory time.
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